Maggie’s Farm: 

Our well-informed readers, Buddy among them, occasionally refer to “Gramscian tactics,” or describe something as “Gramscian.”

It is difficult to understand what has been happening politically in the US and in Europe for the past 30 years without understanding the influence of Gramsci (1891-1937) on Western Leftist thinking and strategizing.

Gramsci was a clever Italian neo-Marxist who realized that the West, due to its prosperity, its increasingly-wide access to education and opportunity, social mobility, and its readiness to repair injustices (due to its Judeo-Christian morality), would never be amenable to a violent proletarian socialist revolution.

So he came up with Plan B, which is often termed “Gramscian tactics.” These were based on the idea, as the good Wiki entry says:

Capitalism, Gramsci suggested, maintained control not just through violence and political and economic coercion but also ideologically, through a hegemonic culture in which the values of the bourgeoisie became the ‘common sense‘ values of all. Thus a consensus culture developed in which people in the working-class identified their own good with the good of the bourgeoisie, and helped to maintain the status quo rather than revolting.

Thus Western “hegemonic culture” became the enemy - even more so than “the ruling class,” which was simply a reflection of bourgeois culture. And defeating that enemy could not be done with guns. It required a “long march through the culture” to slowly discredit and undermine its institutions, values, and foundations. This was a brilliantly destructive idea. Eventually, the society would fall apart, opening the way to totalitarian socialism to rescue the mess. Thus the nihilistic flavor of the Western Left which is always seemingly-incomprehensively mingled with extreme Statism.

One might well ask why he wasn’t satisfied with the remarkable outcome of Western regulated markets, the growth of the welfare state, unionization, etc. - but he wasn’t. He was determined to remain true to Marx and to find a non-revolutionary path to economic totalitarianism.

Read it all.